Dahlia

Pest & Diseases

 

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  Key to Dahlia

Pest & Diseases

 

   

       

                                              Flower problems

  1. Flowers and/or buds shrivelled and with fluffy grey Grey Mould = Botrytis

  2. Flowers with mass of mites covering bloom (Generally seen when bloom brought into the House for decoration purposes) = Red Spider

  3. Flowers with tattered petals = Earwigs

  4. Flowers with light flecking on petals, many small long-bodied winged and wingless insects’ present = Thrips

  5. Flowers with irregular holes and pieces eaten away and slime trail present = Slugs and Snails

  6. Flowers with  holes (Centre of bloom) and petals with pieces eaten away; no slime trails present on or near flower = Caterpillars

                                            Foliage problems

 

Picture illustrating virus.

The plants in the background are of the same cultivar.

 

 

Picture illustrating sever Red spider attack

 

Dahlia Smut

  1. Leaves with numerous pale spots = Smut

  2. Leaves variously crumpled with irregular, pale yellowish patterns with insects visible more so with a magnifying glass = Red Spider

  3. Leaves variously crumpled with irregular, pale yellowish patterns with no insects visible with a magnifying glass = Virus

 

Red Spider Mite

 

 

  1. Leaves wilt; stem interior with brown or black streaks = Wilt

  2. Leaves with irregular holes and pieces eaten away with slime trails present on or near plants = Slugs and Snails

  3. Leaves with irregular holes and pieces eaten away; no slime trails present on or near plants = Caterpillars

  4. Leaves with small tattered holes, especially at tips of shoots; buds sometimes killed = Capsid Bugs

  5. Leaves, shoots and flowers infested by colonies of black, green or yellow wingless and winged insects; Foliage sticky and sometimes sooty =Aphids

  6. Stem with soft, irregular swelling = Crown Gall

  7. Stem base rotted; cottony white mould growth present = Sclerotinia Disease.

   

Picture illustrating Crown Gall, here on a stored tuber although the tuber showed no physical signs until it began to shoot.

   

 

Dahlias from The National Dahlia Society.