GROUP CLASSIFICATION AND FORMATION
Group 1--Single-flowered Dahlias Single dahlias have blooms with a single outer ring of florets, which may overlap, the centre forming a disc |
Group 2--Anemone-flowered Dahlias Anemone-flowered dahlias have blooms with one or more outer rings of generally flattened ray florets surrounding a dense group of tubular florets, and showing no disc. 5 Top |
Group 3--Collerette Dahlias
Collerette dahlias have blooms with a single outer ring of generally flat ray florets, which may overlap, with a ring of small florets (the Collar) the centre forming a disc. |
Group 4--Waterlily Dahlias Waterlily dahlias have fully double blooms characterised by broad and generally sparse ray florets, which are straight or slightly involute along their length giving the flower a shallow appearance. The depth should be less than half the diameter of the bloom. 5 Top |
![]() ![]() Group 5--Decorative Dahlias Decorative dahlias have fully double blooms showing no disc. The ray florets are either involute, scarcely involute, not involute, or revolute at apex and either come to a point, abruptly come to a point or indented. |
Group 6--Ball Dahlias Ball dahlias have fully double blooms showing no disc, ball shaped or slightly flattened. The ray florets are displayed in spiral arrangement and are involute and round at the apex. |
Group 7--Pompon Dahlias
Pompon dahlias have fully double spherical blooms of miniature size, with florets largely involute along their length (longitudinal axis). |
Group 8--Cactus Dahlias Cactus dahlias have fully double blooms, the ray florets are usually pointed, the majority narrow and revolute for 50% or more of their length (longitudinal axis) and either straight or incurving.
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Group 9--Semi-Cactus Dahlias
Semi-Cactus dahlias have fully double blooms; the ray florets are usually pointed and revolute for more than 25% of their length and broad at the base and either straight or incurving. |
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Group 10--Miscellaneous Dahlias Any dahlias which do not fall into one of the foregoing Groups e.g. Thistle Dahlias |
Group 11- FIMBRIATED DAHLIAS
Fimbriated dahlias have blooms where ray florets should be evenly split or notched into two or more divisions, uniformly throughout the bloom to create a fringed overall effect. The petals may be flat, involute, revolute, straight, incurving or twisted. |
Group 12 –Single Orchid Dahlias (Star)Star or Single Orchid dahlias have blooms with a single outer ring of florets surrounding disc. Ray florets are uniformly either involute or revolute. |
Group 13 – Double Orchid DahliasDouble Orchid dahlias have fully double blooms showing no disc that have triangularis centres. Ray florets are narrowly laceolate and either involute or revolute. |
COLOUR CLASSIFICATION
For the purpose of Colour Classification, all colours, shades, tints hues and combinations thereof found in the cultivated forms of the dahlia have been grouped in the following twelve divisions.
The predominant colour or colours determine colour Classification which appear on the face of the ray florets and in such classification the colour of the reverse of the ray florets is not generally taken into consideration. An exception is made in the case of certain orchid-flowered, pompon or ball dahlias. Cultivars classified in colour must not be exhibited in any other colour class other than that indicated in the alphabetical list of cultivars. Cultivars not included in this list may be shown in groups appropriate to their colour.
In the case of blended, bi-colours or variegated cultivars the first colour indicated is the dominant colour, and such cultivars may be exhibited in classes for blooms of their dominant colour except where separate classes for blended and/or bicoloured and/or variegated cultivars are included in the show schedule.
COLOUR DIVISION OF DAHLIAS
The numbers in parentheses refer to comparative colour numbers as listed in the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart.
WHITE.--- (N155A.)
CREAM / IVORY.--- (155A-D, 157, 158.)
YELLOW. ------ (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.)
Yellow colour division is subdivided into the following colour subdivision’s.
Lemon/Flavus.-- (2C-D, 3C-D, 4C-D, 5D, 6D, 8C-D, 9D, 10C-D, 11C-D, 12D.)
Yellow/Luteus.-- (2A-B, 3A-B, 4A-B, 5A-C, 6A-C 8A-B, 10A-B, 12C)
Golden/Croceus. (7, 9A-B, 11A-B, 12A-B,)
Apricot/Armeniacus.-- (13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19.)
ORANGE.------ (20, 21, 23, 24, 25, N25, 28.)
BRONZE. ----- (22, 26, 161, 162, 163, N163, 164,165, 166, 167, N167, 168, 169, 170, N170, 171, 172, N172, 173, 174, 175.)
FLAME.-------- (30, 31, 32, 33, 35.)
RED OR DARK RED.----- (N30, 34, N34, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 183,
184, 185.)
PINK.----- (N155B-D, 159, 27, 29, 36, 37, 38, 39, 48, 49, 51, 54, 55, 56, 62, 65, 68, 69, 73.)
LILAC, LAVENDER OR MAUVE.---- (75, 76, 85, 91, 92.)
PURPLE, WINES OR VIOLETS. (57, N57 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 66, N66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 74, N74, 77, N77, 78, N78, 79, N79, N80, N81, N82, 83, 84, 86, N87, N88.)
BLENDS.- Cultivars in which two or more colours are intermingled and gradually merge into each other and are not provided for above.
BICOLOURED AND VARIEGATED.---- Cultivars, in which the ground colour is tipped, striped or splashed with another colour.